Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Studies

The objective of the Environmental Studies B.A. program is to produce exceptional graduates who are literate across disciplines and are therefore equipped to understand relationships between humans and the biophysical world. The program examines how the environment is being used, abused, and perceived, and what individuals and organizations are doing and can do to protect it for themselves, future generations, and other living beings and ecosystems. Students participate in an internship and take a senior seminar. Both requirements emphasize civic and community engagement and preparation for future environmental careers.

Environmental Studies graduates have opportunities for employment at many different venues. Private industry opportunities include solid waste management, resource recovery and recycling, hazardous waste management, water treatment and delivery, and air pollution control. Major local corporations have employment opportunities in environmental health and safety and environmental management. Environmental consultants who specialize in creating or reviewing environmental impact reports and statements and environmental regulations are needed at the federal and state agency level as well as in the private sector. In addition, nonprofit and activist groups also recruit for public education, social media and fundraising positions.

B.A. Guided Elective Areas

Environmental Sustainability and Social Justice provides students with an understanding of the relationships between social justice and environmental problems and solutions. Students study the roles that values and social, political, and economic structures play in contributing to the environmental crisis. 

The Urban Environment pathway provides students with a strong interdisciplinary theoretical and empirical understanding for dealing with environmental issues in urban settings. 

The Humanities and the Environment pathway explores the varied and complex ways that different cultures — past and present — view and communicate about the environment.

Program Learning Outcomes

  1. Demonstrate understanding of the relationships between social justice and environmental problems in local, national and global contexts.
  2. Demonstrate understanding of chemical, biological, and social processes related to environmental problems and the ability to integrate these with the understandings and critical evaluations of descriptive statistics commonly used in environmental literature.
  3. Communicate clearly and accurately both orally and in writing and be able to conduct research appropriate to area of emphasis.
  4. Demonstrate basic understanding of civic activities and processes, and of methods of engagement in those processes.
  5. Demonstrate understanding of the interconnections of economy, politics, culture and society, and of potential points of intervention to enhance sustainability and social justice.

Environmental Studies (B.A.) — 42 units minimum

Students are advised that the CR grade is acceptable in any two courses to be counted for the major. No more than one course counted toward major requirements may be completed with a grade less than a C–.

Core (22-25 units)

Select One:3
Principles of Ecology
Chemistry Behind Environmental Pollution
Select One:3-4
General Chemistry I
Chemistry for Energy and the Environment
ENV 500GWPhysical and Human Dimensions of Climate Change - GWAR3
ENVS 130Environmental Studies3
ENV 205Our Environment Through Data3
ENVS 450Environmental Law and Policy3
ENVS 680Environmental Studies Internship1-3
ENV 690Capstone Seminar3

Core Electives (9-12 units)

Select one from each category:

Physical Environment3-4
Environmental Geology
Our Physical Environment
Sustainability and Social Justice3-4
Energy, Justice, and Sustainability
Climate Change Adaptation and Justice
Applied Local Sustainability
Environmental Ethics
Sustainable Development in Cities
Environmental Justice: Race, Poverty, and the Environment
Global/International3-4
Climate Politics and Policy
Climate Change Adaptation and Justice
Global Environmental Crisis
International Political Economy of Food and Hunger


Guided Electives (11-12 units)

Select 11-12 units not used to satisfy the elective categories above. Electives should be organized into a coherent area of study; three suggested pathways are shown below. Environmental Sustainability and Social Justice, The Urban Environment, and Humanities and the Environment. These pathways are not mandatory; students interested in alternative routes through the elective portion of the major should consult with an advisor.   

Guided Elective Pathway 1: Environmental Sustainability and Social Justice

The Environmental Sustainability and Social Justice guided electives provide students with a theoretical and applied understanding of the issues of sustainability and the connections between social justice and environmental problems and solutions. Students study the roles that values and social, political, and economic structures play in contributing to the environmental crisis. With the help of an advisor, students obtain depth by selecting elective courses from political science, American Indian studies, sociology, philosophy and religion, economics, urban studies and planning, geography, women and gender studies, and other related fields.

Take 11-12 units. Two courses must be from the shortlist. Courses used to meet other requirements of the major cannot also be used to meet the environmental sustainability and social justice emphasis requirements.

Shortlist
ENVS 460Energy, Justice, and Sustainability3
ENVS 470Climate Politics and Policy3
ENVS 480Climate Change Adaptation and Justice3
ENVS 530Environmental Leadership and Organizing3
ENVS 570Applied Local Sustainability3
GEOG 421Future Environments3
PLSI 354Politics, the Environment, and Social Change4
USP 514Sustainable Development in Cities (if not taken in core)4
USP 515/GEOG 667Environmental Justice: Race, Poverty, and the Environment4
Longlist
AIS 310American Indian Religion and Philosophy3
BECA 502Environmental Communication on Electronic Media3
BUS 450Greening of Business3
CINE 344Film Genre3
COMM 572Communication and Environmental Justice4
COMM 675Climate Ambassadors Practicum4
CST 300/PLSI 386Introduction to Critical Social Thought3
ECON 550Environmental Economics3
ECON 620Economic Development3
ENG 490Grant Writing3
ENVS/I R 331Global Environmental Crisis4
GEOG 425Economic Geography3
GEOG 427Agriculture and Food Supply4
GEOG/ENVS 600Environmental Problems and Solutions3
GEOG 647Geography of Water Resources4
GEOG/USP 652Environmental Impact Analysis4
GEOG 666Geography of Garbage: Recycling and Waste Reduction3
GPS/I R/PHIL 315Introduction to Global Peace Studies3
I R/IBUS 334International Organizations: New World Order4
LS/ENVS 401International Development and Resource Justice3
LS/ENVS 430Future of the Forests3
PH 655Environmental Health3
PHIL 470Environmental Ethics3
PLSI/PHIL 355Politics and Ethics of the Consumer Society3
SOC/RRS 410Grassroots Organizing for Change in Communities of Color3
SOC 477Environmental Sociology3
SOC 483Global Sociology4
USP/S W 456Urban Community Organizing and Citizen Action3

Guided Elective Pathway 2: The Urban Environment

The Urban Environment guided electives provide students with a strong interdisciplinary theoretical and empirical understanding for dealing with environmental issues in urban settings. With the help of an advisor, students obtain depth by selecting elective courses focusing on sustainable urban development, environmental justice, land-use planning, environmental policy, and the urban environment in a global perspective.

Take 11-12 units. Two courses must be from the shortlist. Courses used to meet other requirements of the major cannot also be used to meet the Urban Environment emphasis requirements.

Shortlist
ENVS 460Energy, Justice, and Sustainability3
ENVS 480Climate Change Adaptation and Justice3
GEOG/USP 433Urban Transportation4
GEOG/USP 652Environmental Impact Analysis4
GEOG/USP 658Land-Use Planning4
USP 514Sustainable Development in Cities4
USP 515/GEOG 667Environmental Justice: Race, Poverty, and the Environment4
Longlist
BUS 450Greening of Business3
COMM 572Communication and Environmental Justice4
COMM 675Climate Ambassadors Practicum4
ENVS 530Environmental Leadership and Organizing3
ECON 550Environmental Economics3
ENVS 570Applied Local Sustainability3
ENVS 699Independent Study1-3
GEOG 425Economic Geography3
GEOG/USP 432Urban Geography4
GEOG/USP 433Urban Transportation4
GEOG/ENVS 600Environmental Problems and Solutions3
GEOG/USP 651San Francisco Bay Area Environmental Issues4
GEOG/USP 652Environmental Impact Analysis4
GEOG 666Geography of Garbage: Recycling and Waste Reduction3
I R/ENVS 331Global Environmental Crisis4
PHIL/PLSI 355Politics and Ethics of the Consumer Society3
RPT 440Urban Recreation and Parks3
SOC 380/USP 370Cities in a Global Society3
USP 530Alternative Urban Futures3

Guided Elective Pathway 3: Humanities and the Environment

The Humanities and the Environment guided electives explore the varied and complex ways that different cultures—past and present—view and communicate about the environment. With an advisor, students choose coursework in disciplines dealing with verbal or visual communication, such as communication studies, creative writing, technical and professional writing, ethnic studies, journalism, photography, design, electronic media, and cinema.

Take 11-12 units. Two courses must be from the shortlist. Courses used to meet other requirements of the major cannot also be used to meet the Humanities and the Environment emphasis requirements.

Shortlist
BECA 502Environmental Communication on Electronic Media3
ENG 535Literature and Ecology3
JOUR 580Environmental Journalism3
PHIL 470Environmental Ethics3
PLSI 354Politics, the Environment, and Social Change4
WGS 593Gender, Health, and the Environment3
Longlist
CINE 344Film Genre3
CST 300/PLSI 386Introduction to Critical Social Thought3
COMM 572Communication and Environmental Justice4
COMM 675Climate Ambassadors Practicum4
ENVS 460Energy, Justice, and Sustainability3
ENVS 480Climate Change Adaptation and Justice3
ENVS 530Environmental Leadership and Organizing3
HUM 380Nature and Human Values3
HUM 450/AMST 410California Culture3
I R/IBUS 334International Organizations: New World Order4
PHIL/PLSI 150Contemporary Moral/Political Issues3
PHIL 351Philosophy of Risk3
PHIL/PLSI 355Politics and Ethics of the Consumer Society3
PHIL 383Ethics in Medicine3
SOC 477Environmental Sociology3

General Education Requirements

Requirement Course Level Units Area Designation
English Composition LD 3 1A
Critical Thinking LD 3 1B
Oral Communication LD 3 1C
Mathematical Concepts and Quantitative Reasoning LD 3 2
Arts LD 3 3A
Humanities LD 3 3B
Social and Behavioral Sciences* LD 6 4
Physical Science LD 3 5A
Biological Science LD 3 5B
Laboratory LD 1 5C
Ethnic Studies LD or UD 3 6
Science or Math/Quantitative Reasoning UD 3 5UD or 2UD
Arts or Humanities UD 3 3UD
Social and Behavioral Sciences UD 3 4UD
*Students will fulfill USH through their Area 4 courses
SF State Studies
Courses certified as meeting the SF State Studies requirements may be upper or lower division in General Education (GE), a major or minor, or an elective.
American Ethnic and Racial Minorities LD or UD 3 AERM
Environmental Sustainability and Climate Action LD or UD 3 ESCA
Global Perspectives LD or UD 3 GP
Social Justice LD or UD 3 SJ
American Institutions
US and California Government LD or UD 3 USG/CSLG

Note: LD = Lower-Division; UD = Upper-Division.

First-Time Student Roadmap (4 Year)

The roadmaps presented in this Bulletin are intended as suggested plans of study and do not replace meeting with an advisor. For a more personalized roadmap, please use the Degree Planner tool found in your Student Center.

First-Time Student Roadmap

Transfer Student Roadmap (2 Year)

For students with an AS-T in Environmental Science.
ENVS ADT Roadmap.

General Advising Information for Transfer Students

  1. Before transfer, complete as many lower-division requirements or electives for this major as possible.
  2. The following courses are not required for admission but are required for graduation. Students are strongly encouraged to complete these units before transfer; doing so will provide more flexibility in course selection after transfer.
    • a course in U.S. History
    • a course in U.S. & California Government

For information about satisfying the requirements described in (1) and (2) above at a California Community College (CCC), please visit http://www.assist.org. Check any geographically accessible CCCs; sometimes, options include more than one college. Use ASSIST to determine:

  • Which courses at a CCC satisfy any lower-division major requirements for this major;
  • Which courses at a CCC satisfy CSU GE, US History, and US & CA Government requirements.

Remedial courses are not transferable and do not apply to the minimum 60 semester units/90 quarter units required for admission.

Additional units for courses that are repeated do not apply to the minimum 60 units required for upper-division transfer (for example, if a course was not passed on the first attempt or was taken to earn a better grade).

Before leaving the last California Community College of attendance, obtain a summary of completion of lower-division General Education units (IGETC or CSU GE Breadth). This is often referred to as a GE certification worksheet. SF State does not require delivery of this certification to Admissions, but students should retain this document for verifying degree progress after transfer.

Credit for Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, or College-Level Examination Program courses: AP/IB/CLEP credit is not automatically transferred from the previous institution. Units are transferred only when an official score report is delivered to SF State. Credit is based on the academic year during which exams were taken. Refer to the University Bulletin in effect during the year of AP/IB/CLEP examination(s) for details regarding the award of credit for AP/IB/CLEP.

Students pursuing majors in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines often defer 6-9 units of lower-division General Education in Areas C and D until after transfer to focus on preparation courses for the major. This advice does not apply to students pursuing associate degree completion before transfer.

Transferring From Institutions Other Than CCCs or CSUs

Review SF State's lower-division General Education requirements. Note that, as described below, the four basic skills courses required for admission meet GE Areas 1A/A2, 1B/A3, 1C/A1, and 2/B4 in the SF State GE pattern. Courses that fulfill the remaining areas of SF State’s lower-division GE pattern are available at most two-year and four-year colleges and universities.

Of the four required basic skills courses, a course in critical thinking (1B/A3) may not be widely offered outside the CCC and CSU systems. Students should attempt to identify and take an appropriate course no later than the term of application to the CSU. To review more information about the 1B/A3 requirement, please visit bulletin.sfsu.edu/undergraduate-education/general-education/lower-division/#AAEL.

Waiting until after transfer to take a single course at SF State that meets both US and CA/local government requirements may be an appropriate option, particularly if transferring from outside of California.